September 1, 2025
A leading international association of genocide scholars has issued a historic resolution declaring that Israel’s military campaign in Gaza meets the legal definition of genocide under international law.
Overwhelming Support from Experts
The International Association of Genocide Scholars, which includes hundreds of academics and specialists worldwide, voted overwhelmingly in favor of the resolution. According to the group, Israel’s actions in Gaza—ranging from mass civilian deaths to the destruction of essential infrastructure—satisfy the criteria outlined in the UN Genocide Convention.
Allegations of Atrocities
The resolution cites deliberate attacks on civilians, starvation as a weapon of war, denial of humanitarian assistance, and forced displacement of entire communities. Scholars emphasized that these actions go beyond the scope of war crimes, amounting to a systematic attempt to destroy a population.
A Landmark Statement
The association’s president, Melanie O’Brien, described the decision as a defining moment in the academic study of genocide. She stressed that the resolution reflects a clear consensus within the field and warned that continued inaction by the international community risks normalizing mass atrocities.
Israel’s Response
Israeli officials have rejected the accusation, insisting their operations are aimed at dismantling Hamas and protecting citizens from terrorism. They argue that civilian suffering is an unintended consequence of military necessity, not an organized policy of extermination.
Global Legal and Political Impact
The declaration comes at a time when the International Court of Justice is already reviewing genocide claims against Israel, filed by South Africa. Rights groups worldwide have also published extensive reports accusing Israel of crimes against humanity. The resolution from genocide scholars is expected to add significant weight to those proceedings.
Call for Accountability
In its statement, the association urged governments, international organizations, and courts to act immediately to halt the atrocities in Gaza and bring those responsible to justice. It warned that failure to intervene could set a dangerous precedent for future conflicts.
The Bigger Picture
This development underscores the growing divide in global perceptions of the war. For Israel, it represents a battle not only on the ground but also in the court of international opinion. For Palestinians in Gaza, it amplifies their calls for recognition of suffering and urgent humanitarian relief.
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