The German government has taken a major step toward strengthening its defense by approving a new military service bill that introduces voluntary enlistment while leaving the door open for a return to conscription if recruitment falls short.
Voluntary Service Plan
Under the new bill, young people will be offered the chance to serve voluntarily for six months, with benefits such as competitive pay, career training, and the possibility of extending service. The program aims to attract around 20,000 recruits in its first year, with the goal of reaching 38,000 volunteers by 2030.
Backup Option: Conscription
While the focus remains on voluntary participation, the legislation includes provisions for compulsory service should enrollment targets fail to meet security needs. Beginning in 2026, all 18-year-old men will be required to fill out questionnaires on their fitness and willingness to serve, while women may choose to participate voluntarily. Medical assessments are scheduled to be introduced by mid-2027.
Expanding Military Strength
Germany currently maintains around 180,000 active soldiers. With this reform, the government hopes to increase that number to 260,000 within the next decade, while also expanding its reserve forces to about 200,000. Officials have emphasized that this expansion is vital for strengthening Europe’s security architecture amid rising global tensions.
Political Reactions
The proposal has triggered debate across the political spectrum. Conservative lawmakers argue that voluntary measures may not be enough to meet defense goals, calling for a stronger commitment to conscription if numbers remain low. Leaders within the governing coalition, however, stress that voluntary service should remain the first option, highlighting the importance of making military service appealing rather than compulsory.
Symbolic and Strategic Moves
The approval of the bill coincided with the opening of a new artillery ammunition plant, reflecting Germany’s push to modernize its defense infrastructure. Symbolically, the cabinet met at the Defense Ministry for the first time in decades, underscoring the government’s commitment to military reform and readiness.
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