Indonesian Students Defy Crackdown After Deadly Riots, Push for Reforms

September 1, 2025

Jakarta — Student demonstrators across Indonesia pressed forward with mass protests on Monday, refusing to back down despite a deadly wave of violence and a sweeping security crackdown that has gripped the nation.

Protests Erupt Over Lawmakers’ Perks

The unrest began when students and civil groups condemned extravagant benefits and allowances granted to lawmakers. Tensions exploded after a motorcycle taxi driver was fatally struck by a police vehicle, an incident that quickly became a rallying point against what protesters call systemic injustice. The resulting riots left at least eight people dead, dozens injured, and public buildings in flames.

Government Attempts to Contain Anger

In an effort to calm public outrage, the president announced the reversal of controversial parliamentary perks and suspended foreign travel privileges for lawmakers. While these moves were intended as concessions, officials also deployed large numbers of police and soldiers to the streets, warning that further unrest would be met with force.

Students Refuse to Retreat

Despite the heightened security presence, demonstrations broke out in Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Bandung, Makassar, and other major cities. In Bandung, protesters set fire to tires, while in Makassar crowds gathered near the local parliament building that had already been badly damaged during earlier clashes. Police in Ternate used tear gas to disperse students attempting to storm regional offices.

Student leaders insist that symbolic gestures are not enough. “We don’t just want perks revoked. We demand real reform, especially within the police,” said one organizer addressing a rally in Makassar.

Economic Shockwaves

The unrest shook investor confidence, with the stock exchange falling sharply before partially recovering. To ease social tensions, the government unveiled a stimulus package that includes free meals for students and pregnant women, incentives for new investments, and job creation programs. Officials emphasized that Indonesia’s economy remains strong, noting growth of more than 5 percent in the last quarter.

The Road Ahead

Analysts warn that while the government’s economic measures may provide short-term relief, the longer-term stability of the country depends on whether authorities engage with protesters’ deeper demands for reform. For now, students say they plan to continue demonstrations, signaling that the pressure on Indonesia’s leadership is far from over.

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